Mobility Accessibility Research Study

Table of contents

Executive Summary

Background and Objectives

The CRTC decided to conduct qualitative research to understand why there is a large disconnect between accessibility needs regarding wireless mobility products and services and information provided by large wireless service providers (WSPs)

Study Method

This research study focussed on mobile phone products and services offered by Rogers, Bell, Telus and Videotron. It did not evaluate their flanker brands (e.g. Fido, Koodo, Virgin, etc.) or any other WSPs. Therefore, this report represents a limited view of the potential issues and barriers faced by seniors and those with disabilities. All phases of this study were conducted in English.

The three phases of research included: a website review, a digitial advertising review, and mystery shopper phone calls.

Website Analysis

The accessibility products and services provided by the WSPs were analyzed through the information provided on their websites. Rogers, Telus, Bell and Videotron all have an accessibility webpage and offer products and services for those with accessibility needs. All four providers also mention the CRTC Wireless Code of Conduct and include a video of the CRTC Wireless Code in Sign Language, which is available in American Sign Language (ASL) and Langue des signes québécoise (LSQ).

Though all four WSPs have an accessibility webpage, locating it can be difficult.

Services

Device Features

On the websites, all four WSPs offer some information about:

However, the predominant features displayed and explained vary across the four WSP websites.

Key Differences Among the Four WSPs

Key Gaps

The following tables summarizes the findings of the website review. For all tables in this report a indicates that the WSP has that feature on their website.

Table 1

Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
‘Accessibility’ Link (located at the bottom of Home webpage)
‘Accessibility’ typed in search bar (first page of results) -
CRTC Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
Mention of CRTC Wireless Code of Conduct
Video of CRTC Wireless Code in Sign Language
Wireless terminology explained - - -
In-Store Services Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
Allowing service animals - - -
Accessibility training provided to store staff - -
Self-service kiosks - - -
Sign Language interpreter services -
Trial Period and Returns Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
States the correct return policy
States the correct trial period (30 days)
Mentions data usage limit -
Services Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
Alternative billing
Braille
Large font
CD - - -
Electronic
Additional Services
Interactive Voice Response (IVR) operator assistance - -
Directory assistance - -
Enhanced 911 (e911) - - -
T911
Other Offers
Exclusive mobile phone service plan - - -
Complimentary data - - -
Additional paid for services (e.g. voicemail to text)
Exclusive offerings and programs (e.g. Telus' ‘The Assistive Tech for Good ™’ program and Bell’s Mobile Accessibility App) - -
Vision/Hearing/Cognitive/Physical Mobility Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
Products
Lists phone features
Shows phones with features - - -
Phone Features Listed for Each Accessibility Need Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
Vision
Magnify screen -
Change font size -
Adjustable screen display - -
Raised keypad markers - -
Audible and tactile notifications
Voice-activated controls
External Braille display - -
Speech-to-Text functionality - -
Built-in screen reader - -
Video calling (e.g. Skype or FaceTime) - -
Accessibility software - -
Hearing
Audible and tactile notifications -
Messaging features -
Video calling (e.g. Skype or FaceTime) -
Teletypewriter (TTY)
Hearing aid compatibility - -
Alternative and Augmentative Communication (AAC) - - -
Physical/Mobility
Audible and tactile notifications -
External input device -
Auto answer -
Hands free headset compatibility -
Built-in screen reader - -
Keypad shortcuts -
Physical keypad - -
Screen control through eye movement - - -
Cognitive
Audible and tactile notifications - -
Photo contact list -
Physical keypad -
Built-in screen reader -
Keypad shortcuts -
Alerts and reminders -
Voice control - -
Adjust notification (reduce visual clutter) - - -

Digital Advertising Analysis

Advertising focusing on seniors and those with disabilities is incredibly limited.

Some advertising was inclusive, in that it featured seniors and/or those with disabilities. However, only one ad we found (from Bell) highlighted any specific mobile phones or mobile phone plans aimed at these target groups.

Mystery Shopper Phone Calls

For the purposes of this study, we placed one phone call to each provider for each disability. For WSPs with special accessibility lines, we placed two calls for each disability: one to their general line and one to their accessibility line.

Telus

The quality of the service provided by the Telus customer service agents was quite varied. For the most part, they were friendly, did not seem rushed, and did not engage in any hard/pushy selling. However, their level of knowledge about accessibility needs was inconsistent, and in many instances, it was very lacking.

Overall the agents noted very few special offerings or services for customers who have a disability.

Rogers

In addition to their general phone line, Rogers advertised in the accessibility section of their website that they have an Accessibility Service Centre, with a group dedicated to customers’ accessibility needs. However, based on our limited set of phone calls to this accessibility line, our impression was that we were not reaching a department dedicated to accessibility needs.

Compared to their accessibility line, our overall experience with Rogers’ general phone line was somewhat better, with fewer transfers and attempts to put us on hold. However, the level of accessibility knowledge was also quite varied on the general line.

Across both phone lines, the service agents were generally unable to speak to what special services they offered to customers who have a disability beyond the relay service they provide for those who are deaf or hard of hearing, and the $20 discount offered on some phone plans, if the customer meets the eligibility requirements.

Bell

Bell has two phone lines that can be called to gather information: a general line and an accessibility line.

The service provided by Bell’s general phone line is, for the most part, unsatisfactory.

The service on the accessibility line was much better than on the general line. In fact, it was the best service provided across all four WSPs’ phone lines. When we inquired about the department with one of the agents, they mentioned that they took pride in having a small department of 4 people, because they insisted that they want to understand customers and their needs in a more personal way. They also want customers to be able to request a specific agent by name once they have built a relationship.

The accessibility department was able to tell us about many special offerings for clients with accessibility needs (which the general line did not mention).

Videotron

Overall, Videotron provided polite and friendly service that made the customer feel as though the agents wanted to help and provide a solution that would be satisfactory.

When we asked about any special offers or services for those with disabilities, we were told that they offered a discount, but they did not provide specifics. When we called about mobility/dexterity disabilities we were told that they have a disability plan, but it was not available for mobility/dexterity disabilities, just for vision and hearing disabilities. This plan was not offered when we called about cognitive, vision, or hearing disabilities.

In some instances, the agents mentioned their 711 relay service, access to 411, and in one instance they told us that in store we can book a free 45-minute appointment with a specialist who would show us how to use our new phone.

Conclusions

Overall, there is significant room for improvement among the WSPs regarding accessibility information, products, and services. While some providers excel in some areas (e.g. Bell’s accessibility line), there is opportunity for improvement on all the providers’ websites, in their advertising, and on their customer service phone lines. Detailed recommendations that address these opportunities for improvement can be found on page 36 of this report.

Background and Objectives

In June 2015, the Canadian Radio-television & Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) staff convened a Technical Roundtable event regarding the accessibility of mobile wireless handsets. This roundtable indicated that there was a lack of awareness, by Canadians with disabilities, of the accessibility-related services and products offered by service providers, and that this lack of information disempowers those individuals. The CRTC considers this to represent a ‘knowledge gap’ that would also apply to seniors.

The CRTC decided to conduct qualitative research to understand why there is a large disconnect between accessibility needs regarding wireless mobility products and services and information provided by large WSPs. This research would help determine where these knowledge gaps are stemming from, and how the WSPs can improve their services and communications to seniors and those with disabilities.

Study Method

Forum Research conducted three phases of research that were all focussed on mobile phone products and services. This research study evaluated Rogers, Bell, Telus and Videotron. It did not evaluate their flanker brands (e.g. Fido, Koodo, Virgin, etc.) or any other WSPs. Therefore, this report represents a limited view of potential issues and barriers faced by seniors and those with disabilities. All phases of this study were conducted in English. The three phases of research included:

  1. Website Review Desk Research – which reviewed the websites of Rogers, Bell, Telus, and Videotron to assess their accessibility offerings and the ease of gathering information relevant to mobility customers who are seniors and/or who have a disability.

    [This review was completed February 18th – 21st, 2019 and March 4th -8th, 2019.]

  2. Digital Advertising Review Desk Research - which reviewed a variety of online sources (mainly social media) looking for wireless phone/service advertising from Rogers, Bell, Telus, and Videotron aimed at seniors and/or those with disabilities.

    [This review was completed March 7th – 11th, 2019.]

  3. Mystery Shopper Phone Calls – which consisted of phone calls made to Rogers, Bell, Telus and Videotron asking about mobility services and phones for those with disabilities. We placed one phone call to each provider for each disability. For WSPs with special accessibility lines (Rogers and Bell), we placed two calls for each disability: one to their general line and one to their accessibility line. All mystery shopper phone calls were conducted from Toronto.

    [These phone calls took place between March 6th - March 21st, 2019.].

Important note about the findings and recommendations: This research study did not include interviewing those with disabilities, or seniors, to better understand their needs and concerns when it comes to gathering information about wireless mobility products/services via the phone and the four WSPs’ websites. Therefore, the findings and recommendations provided in this report are based solely on our own assumptions as to what their needs are, and what challenges they might encounter when learning about the WSPs’ offerings for mobility products and services.

Detailed Findings

Website Analysis

‘Accessing’ Accessibility Information

All four WSPs provide information about their accessibility products and services on their respective websites. They all have a similar homepage layout that provides a one-click direct link to the accessibility section of their website.

Locating The Accessibility Webpage
From the Homepage

When on the homepage of each WSP website, customers are able to explore a variety of products, services and support information regarding mobility, Internet, television and home phones. However, when exploring all four WSP websites, we were unable to access the full accessibility page without clicking on the accessibility link at the bottom of the homepages. To access this link the customer would need to know to scroll to the very bottom of the homepage and click on a link that could say ‘Accessibility’, ‘Accessibility Centre’, or ‘Accessibility Services’. In fact, if customers are unable to locate the small accessibility link at the bottom of the homepages, it is nearly impossible for them to easily find any accessibility information.

Scrolling through the websites

The webpages of all four WSPs have been designed with a bar at the top that usually contains a link to ‘Shop’ for products, access ‘Support’ (for a variety of issues such as billing), and a link to the customer’s account portal.

When trying to find the accessibility information, it is our perception that the logical step would be to click on the ‘Support’ button. However, the accessibility webpage is not located within any of the providers’ ‘Support’ webpages, nor is there any information featured that directs the customer to accessibility information.

If the customer clicks on the ‘Mobility’ section within the ‘Support’ webpage, there is little to no information about accessibility for mobile phones or services.

Search Bar

For all four WSPs, if the customer uses the search bar located on the upper right-hand side of the homepage, there are a variety of possible searches they could conduct to try to find the relevant accessibility information.

Table 2
Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
‘Accessibility’ link located at the bottom of Home webpage
‘Accessibility’ typed in search bar (first page of results) -

CRTC Wireless Code of Conduct

On all four WSP websites, there is information about the CRTC’s Wireless Code of Conduct and individual rights as a wireless customer. They also all feature a video that is available in American Sign Language (ASL) and Langue des signes québécoise (LSQ) that explains customer rights.

Accessible Products

All four providers showcase their accessibility categories (e.g. hearing/speech, vision, physical/mobility, cognitive) in a similar manner.

Table 3
Hearing/Speech Vision Physical/Mobility Cognitive
Bell
Rogers -
Telus
Videotron
Common Phone Features

On the four WSP websites, a variety of device features are listed specifically for accessibility needs. Many of these features can be changed, or adapted, to help the customer effectively use their device. The features appear to be listed to demonstrate the capabilities of devices that customers might not know about, and to help them pick the best device for their needs.

Vision

Common features that are listed on the websites for visual accessibility are:

Hearing and/or Speech

Common features that are listed on the websites for hearing and/or speech accessibility are:

Cognitive

Common features that are listed on the websites for cognitive accessibility are:

Physical/Mobility

Common features that are listed on the websites for physical/mobility accessibility are:

Differences in Phone Features Offered

On the websites, all four WSPs offer some information about:

However, the predominant features displayed and explained vary across the four WSP websites.

Vision

All four WSPs include information about visual accessibility device features on their websites.

Furthermore, the WSPs all provide a similar number of features on their websites, with Telus displaying the greatest number of features. Despite listing a similar number of features, those that are listed vary across the four WSPs’ websites.

The following table summarizes the vision disability device features listed on each of the four WSPs’ websites.

Table 4
Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
Magnify screen -
Change font size -
Adjustable screen display - -
Raised keypad markers - -
Audible and tactile notifications
Voice-activated controls
External Braille display - -
Speech-to-text functionality - -
Built-in screen reader - -
Video calling - -
Accessibility software - -
Hearing and/or Speech

All four WSPs include some information about hearing accessibility features on their websites. However, the Rogers website provides limited information about two features, while the Telus website provides information on 6 of the 7 hearing and/or speech features.

The following table summarizes the hearing/speech disability device features listed on each of the four WSPs’ websites.

Table 5
Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
Audible and tactile notifications -
Messaging features -
Video calling -
Teletypewriter (TTY)
Hearing Aid compatibility - -
Accessibility software (e.g. AAC) - - -
IP Relay (text online to relay messages via phone calls) - - -
Physical/Mobility

Bell, Telus and Videotron each list six physical/mobility device features on their respective websites.

The following table summarizes the physical/mobility disability device features listed on each of the four WSPs’ websites.

Table 6
Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
Audible and tactile notifications -
External input device -
Auto answer -
Hands free headset compatibility -
Built-in screen reader - -
Keypad shortcuts -
Physical keypad - -
Screen control through eye movement - - -
Cognitive

The cognitive accessibility section of the Bell, Telus and Videotron websites includes features that are suitable for unique learning needs such as reading and writing as well as reminder systems for those experiencing memory loss. However, these three WSPs list slightly different features that would best suit the needs of those with cognitive disabilities.

As was mentioned earlier, Rogers is the only provider that does not have a separate section on their website for cognitive disabilities.

The following table summarizes the cognitive disability device features listed on each of the four WSPs’ websites.

Table 7
Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
Audible and tactile notifications - -
Photo contact list -
Physical keypad -
Built-in screen reader -
Keypad shortcuts -
Alerts and reminders -
Voice control - -
Adjust notifications to reduce visual clutter - - -

A list of features can provide information to help customers easily identify the capabilities of each specific phone. However, it would be helpful if the customer were able to know how they can adjust certain features to fit their needs. For example, ‘adjusting notifications to reduce visual clutter’ is a very helpful feature, but knowing how to implement this change would provide additional assistance to customers.

Understanding the Device Features

One of the key differences among the four providers’ websites is how the accessibility features (for each phone) are displayed.

Recommended Devices
Alternative Monthly Bill Formats

According to their websites, all four WSPs offer a variety of alternative monthly bill formats free of charge for those who are partially sighted or blind.

Table 8
Rogers Bell Telus Videotron
Braille
Large Font
Electronic
Audio CD - - -
Electronic Text CD - - -

Accessible Services

Accessible services are needed to provide additional support to seniors and those with disabilities. The websites list some free services that are provided by the WSPS and some that incur additional charges.

Services Provided Free of Charge

According to their websites, additional services the WSPs offer free of charge include:

Services that can be provided for free are also found in different areas of the accessibility page, which can make it difficult to understand which free services the customer is offered.

According to all four WSPs’ websites, IP Relay service calls** are available.

*Video Relay Service (VRS) is a CRTC mandated Internet-based service for Canadians who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing. The service is delivered by the Canadian Administrator of Video Relay Service Inc. and is free of charge for customers who use it. Canada’s telecommunications service providers fund the costs associated with providing this service. The service is available in four languages, ASL/English and LSQ/French. To use the service, customers are required to have a broadband Internet connection. For more information visit https://srvcanadavrs.ca/en/

**In Canada, the CRTC requires that two types of message relay services (MRS) be made available to all Canadians: (1) TTY relay service and (2) IP relay service. The IP Relay service allows customers to place and receive text-based relay calls from their mobile device. The IP Relay agent connects the two parties and types and reads the conversation that is occurring between them. More information about this service can be found on the CRTC’s website https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/phone/acces/mrsrt.htm

Additional Plans and Discounts
Extended Trial and Usage Fee

According to their websites, all four providers offer a 30-day refund for products and plans purchased by those with accessibility needs. However, the providers do not clearly state the standard data usage limit when discussing the return policy. It is usually expected that customers are under a certain data limit before a device, or plan, is refunded. This is not explicitly stated by the providers on their websites.

Exclusive Offerings and Programs

On their websites, Telus and Bell feature some exclusive programs and offerings to help customers who have a disability.

Digital Advertising Analysis

A thorough scan of the WSPs’ websites and social media indicates that advertising focusing on seniors and those with disabilities is incredibly limited.

Some advertising is inclusive, in that it features seniors and/or those with disabilities. However, only one ad that we found highlights any specific mobile phones or mobile phone plans aimed at these target groups.

In our research we found an Apple ad that is directly aimed at those with disabilities (e.g. hearing, mobility, vision) – this ad explains very specifically how Apple products can assist those with disabilities. We found nothing of this nature from the WSPs.

Bell

Bell is the only provider that had an ad specifically aimed at those with disabilities, and that highlighted a phone that could assist them. This was a print ad featured on the Canadian Council of the Blind Newsletter (January 2019 and May 2018) that highlighted the Doro phone and noted that that phone is designed with accessibility in mind. However, beyond this ad we were unable to find any additional advertising from Bell aimed at, or featuring, these target groups.

Telus

We were unable to find any Telus ads aimed specifically at our target groups. However, we were able to find several ads that were inclusive, featuring seniors and those with disabilities. Telus appears to make inclusivity a priority in these ads. Nonetheless, these ads represent missed opportunities to provide more information aimed at our target groups, and/or to indicate that accessibility is a priority in their offerings and services.

Rogers

As with the majority of the other providers studied, we found no specific advertising from Rogers aimed at the target groups. Once again, we found missed opportunities to be more inclusive and inform customers that they address accessibility needs.

Videotron

As with the majority of the other providers studied, there were no Videotron ads found which were relevant to the target groups. However, we were somewhat limited in our search due to many of the ads being in French.

*All ads referenced in this section can be accessed through URL links provided in the Appendix of this report.

Mystery Shopper Phone Calls

It is important to note that Rogers and Bell have special phone lines dedicated to accessibility, while Telus and Videotron do not. For the companies with special accessibility lines, we called both their accessibility and general lines, in order to compare the levels of service provided. Unfortunately, not all customers with a disability may be aware of the accessibility lines, so we felt it was important to also call the general lines.

We placed one phone call to each provider for each disability. For WSPs with special accessibility lines, we placed two calls for each disability: one to their general line and one to their accessibility line.

Telus

The quality of the service provided by the Telus customer service agents was quite varied. For the most part, they were friendly, did not seem rushed, and did not engage in any hard/pushy selling. However, their level of knowledge about accessibility needs was inconsistent, and in many instances, it was very lacking.

Special Offerings

Rogers

In addition to their general phone line, Rogers advertised in the accessibility section of their website that they had an Accessibility Service Centre, with a group dedicated to customers’ accessibility needs. The department had its own phone number, which included instructions for how to access it by TTY Message Relay Service.

However, based on our limited set of phone calls to this accessibility line, our impression was that we were not reaching a department dedicated to accessibility needs.

Compared to our experience with their accessibility line, our overall experience with Rogers’ general phone line was somewhat better, with fewer transfers and attempts to put us on hold. However, the level of accessibility knowledge was also quite varied on the general line.

Agents from both the general and accessibility lines often recommended the Alcatel phone or the Doro Phone, though one agent insisted that the iPhone is best for those with visual disabilities.

Special Offerings

Across both phone lines, the service agents were generally unable to speak to what special services they offered to customers who have a disability beyond the relay service they provide for those who are deaf or hard of hearing, and the $20 discount offered on some phone plans, if the customer meets the eligibility requirements.

Bell

As was mentioned earlier, Bell has two phone lines that can be called to gather information: a general line and an accessibility line. When browsing the accessibility pages of Bell’s website, it is fairly easy to learn that they have a dedicated accessibility line. In a big font, they advertise Need more info? Speak with one of our experts.” Below that, they list the hours, phone numbers, email address, and mailing address to reach the accessibility department.

The service provided by Bell’s general phone line is, for the most part, unsatisfactory.

The service on the accessibility line was much better than on the general line. In fact, it was the best service provided across all four WSPs’ phone lines. One agent told us that Bell’s accessibility department prides itself on providing “white glove” service to customers who have a disability, and based on our limited experience, this statement seems accurate. In contrast to the general line, the agents were more familiar with the phones, plans, discounts, and special services offered to their customers with disabilities.

Special Offerings

The accessibility department was able to tell us about several special offerings for clients with disabilities (which the general line did not mention). These included:

They also insisted that they:

Videotron

Overall, Videotron provided polite and friendly service that made the customer feel as though the agents wanted to help and provide a solution that would be satisfactory.

Special Offerings

Recommendations

Accessing Accessibility via the Websites

Accessibility Services Listed on the Websites

Device Features Listed on the Websites

Phone Line Customer Service

Digital Advertising

WSPs need to provide more information to those with accessibility needs through their advertising. This is important because:

Appendix

The URL of each advertisement is located below.

Bell

Bell is the only provider that had an ad specifically aimed at persons with disabilities. These print ads were featured on the Canadian Council of the Blind Newsletter (January 2019 and May 2018). For the January 2019 ad, users will need to scroll through the homepage to find it.

Telus

We were unable to find any Telus ads aimed specifically at the target groups. However, we were able to find several ads that were inclusive, featuring seniors and those with disabilities.

Inclusive YouTube Videos

Rogers

We were unable to find any specific advertising from Rogers aimed at the target groups.

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